Manuel Heitor
Manuel Heitor is Full Professor at Instituto Superior Técnico, IST, the engineering school of the Technical University of Lisbon, www.ist.utl.pt, and was the founding director of IN+, the Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research at IST. From November 2015 to March 2022 he served as Minister for Science, Technology and Higher Education in the Government of Portugal and from March 2005 to June 2011 he served as Secretary of State for Science, Technology and Higher Education. Overall, he served more than 12,5 years in the Government of Portugal. In 2022 he received the Honorary Doctor in Science and Technology from Carnegie Mellon University and was nominated “IST distinguished Professor”. He is a Honorary Member of the European Academy of Cancer Sciences, EACS, and a Corresponding Member of the Royal Academy of Engineering, Spain.
Education and Career: After earning a (five-year) degree in Mechanical Engineering at IST in 1981, he obtained his Doctorate at the Imperial College London in 1985 in the area of fluid mechanics and combustion. In 1986 he conducted post-doctoral studies at the University of California-San Diego in microgravity flame propagation. Manuel Heitor was appointed Assistant Professor at IST in 1986, Associate Professor in 1991 and Full Professor in 1995. He served as Deputy-President of Instituto Superior Técnico from 1993 to 1998. In addition to his engineering research, Manuel Heitor has worked and published extensively in the interrelated fields of technology management, innovation, and science and higher education policy. In 2011-12 he was a Visiting Scholar at Harvard University (GSD and Kennedy School). In 2022-23 he was a Visiting Research Professor at New York University (CUSP and Marron Institute) and a Visiting Scholar at Harvard University’s GSD.
While in the Government of Portugal, Manuel Heitor was successfully involved in attracting public and private investment in R&D, growing the research landscape of the country, and in the reform and modernization of higher education (including, but not limited to, reforms under the Bologna Process). He launched the program “Go-Portugal – Global Science and Technology Partnerships Portugal” and was instrumental in forming international consortia for research and advanced education with several U.S. universities (MIT, Carnegie Mellon, UT Austin), including consortia are of varying types and scale, industry relationships and technology commercialization activities.
Internationally: Since 1995 he has been a Research Fellow of the IC2 Institute (for “Innovation, Creativity and Capital”) at the University of Texas at Austin. From 1996 to 2005 he chaired the Organizing Committee of the series of International Conferences on Technology Policy and Innovation. In 2002 he was co-founder of Globelics: the Global Network for the Economics of Learning, Innovation, and Competence-building Systems; and served until 2005 as a member of its Scientific Board and co-Director of the Globelics Academy. Manuel Heitor has participated in several international fora on science, technology and innovation policy, and represented Portugal in the OECD’s initiative on Steering and Funding of Public Research and in its Futures Programme. He was a founding member of the Science and Technology Council of the International Risk Governance Council, IRGC.
In Portugal: Manuel Heitor was the founding director of IN+, the Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research at IST, which in 2005 was named one of the top 50 global research centers in technology management by the International Association of Management of Technology. He also launched IST´s programmes in “science and technology commercialization” (IMPACT and the VECTORe Programs in the period 1997-2005), as well as the IST master programs on Engineering Policy and Management of Technology (1998) and in Engineering Design (2002). Also, he launched the IST Design Studio (2002). In 1999 he was appointed National Coordinator of the Research Assessment Exercise by the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology. In 2003 he coordinated a national initiative and exhibition on the history of engineering in Portugal in the 20th century, which won the Dibner Award of the Society for the History of Technology.
Books, Journals, Papers: Manuel Heitor has published over 130 scientific articles and supervised over 40 post-grad students. He is co-author of, among others, New Ideas for the University (in Portuguese, IST Press, 1998) and Innovation for All? (Praeger, 2005). He is co-editor of the book series on Technology Policy and Innovation, launched by Greenwood Publ. and currently continued by Purdue University Press. He is on the Advisory Boards of the journals Technological Forecasting and Social Change and the International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management, where he has served as guest editor for several special Issues.
