With the publication of EPBD recast, it is expected many buildings to become nearly zero-energy (nZEB) by 2020. Since a nZEB refers to a high energy performance building of which annual primary energy consumption is covered to a very significant extent by energy from renewable sources, it is also expected that the buildings explore more the alternative energy supply systems available locally on a cost-efficiency basis. However, energy sources, such as wind and solar power, have an intrinsic variability that can affect the energy system stability.
The challenge regarding Net Zero-Energy Buildings (NZEBs) is related with the fact that the grid must be designed with respect to the power demand (typically electricity), as well as the local energy generation. Considering the prosumer’s role, the relationship between NZEBs and the supply grid is much more complex than a regular building. The performance of NZEBs can be analysed taking into consideration two related dynamic phenomena: the interplay between on-site generation and the building’s demand, often called Load Matching; and the resulting import/export interaction with the supply grid, commonly named Grid Interaction.
Various research, in the Smart Grid context, has been carried out, but not often on how Energy Flexibility (EF) can help stabilize the future energy system in buildings. For these reasons, we set out a research strategy to characterize buildings’ EF by analysing the strategies that will respond better to the need of stabilizing the future energy systems, in order to facilitate the penetration of renewable energy sources. The team will focus on studying the EF, based on:
The EF will be explored for residential and office buildings, based on simulations and on existing case studies. The EF potential will be assessed based on Load Matching, calculated at different time scales. The results obtained are expected to provide important insights regarding the technical solutions, occupant behaviour, and building control strategies, which might contribute significantly to the increase of the EF of NZEBs, on a cost-efficient basis.
FIRST relies on the experience of a multidisciplinary team of scientists (civil, electrical and mechanical engineers) from CTS, IN+ and LNEG.
NOVA.id.FCT
NOVA.id.FCT is a private non-profit research organization dedicated to Research and Development and Innovation (R&D+I) activities, in partnership with its Associates. It is responsible for the financial management of research projects, mainly in the area of engineering and sciences, financed by several public entities, like FCT, I.P. or the European Commission. This project is lead by NOVA.id.FCT.
CTS/UNINOVA
The Centre of Technology and Systems (CTS) aims to develop theoretical and applied research and encourages technology transfer mostly supported by spin offs and deep involvement in international R&D projects. CTS is part of UNINOVA Institute, a multidisciplinary, independent, and non-profit research institute, formed by the Faculty of S&T of the University Nova de Lisboa (FCT-UNL), to pursue excellence in scientific research, technical development, advanced training and technology transfer activities.
IN+/IST-ID
IN+ is a multidisciplinary research centre, linking basic and applied research to technology development, focusing issues of sustainability, namely in terms of the needs to secure the quality of the environment, together with the management of energy resources and economic development. IN+ is part of IST-ID (Association of Instituto Superior Técnico for R&D), a non-profit institution that primarily aims at carrying out S&T activities.
LNEG
The National Laboratory of Energy and Geology (LNEG) is a governmental research institution, with the mission to promote technological innovation in the frame of science and technology and the economic development in order to contribute to the growth of competitiveness of the economical agents in Portugal in a perspective of sustainable growth. LNEG assumes the role of interface between R&D and technology integration in the private sectors.
Assistant Professor at IST/UL
Researcher at IN+
Assistant Professor at FCT/UNL
Researcher at IN+/IST-ID
Director of the Energy Laboratory and Vice-President of LNEG
Associate Professor at FCT/UNL
Senior Researcher at LNEG
Assistant Professor at FCT/UNL
Researcher at LNEG