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competence building for innovation |
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Fundação
para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT-MCT Fundação
Luso-Americana para Portuguese Pavilion
web site |
- Manuel Heitor, Instituto Superior Tecnico, PT; mheitor@dem.ist.utl.pt
- João Bento, Instituto Superior Tecnico, PT; joao@civil.ist.utl.pt
- José Duarte, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA; jduarte@mit.edu
Co-ordinating Institutions:
- Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, PT
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, USA
top of pageTo present and discuss programmes aimed at creating and promoting new skills through collaborative and distance learning, taking advantage of new information and communication systems, and considering transdisciplinary projects. The emphasis will be on networks involving architecture and engineering students.
top of pageThe Workshop will be based on the discussion of case studies and recent experiences on collaborative and distance learning. The mechanisms used are networks linking people, particularly students, with different backgrounds, aimed at increasing their ability to cope with emerging challenges. The first part of the workshop will be devoted to the analysis of a case study involving the design and construction of a glass chair. Such a chair is an appropriate case study because it constitutes a complex product that requires particular safety precautions, careful handling, and specific production expertise. In addition, it involves the creation of free forms, and promotes the development of new skills. The second part of the workshop will include the presentation of various case studies by European and American researchers.
top of pageBackground: The Main Case Study - a glass chair
In the emerging knowledge economies, the combination of expertise in production systems breaks away from existing concepts of time, space, and behaviour. In addition, current technological systems are complex and carry many levels of cultural meaning. In this context, the renewal of education and training systems is based on the idea that technological innovation is chiefly a social activity and that multidisciplinary technical is critical for social acceptance and embedding of technical innovation outputs.
The building-up of design capabilities involve multiple learning routes, including formal and informal processes, where design and production experience are equally important. This framework raises interesting issues in the development of design and production abilities as the focus is on learning before doing unlike more traditional models in which the focus is on learning by doing.
The learning environment provided was a global classroom consisting multiple sites distributed around the world. Such learning environments have been possible due to advances in information and communications technologies, which have increased the ability of networking by providing adequate tools in three categories of requirements: those related with time co-ordination, sharing of (virtual) space, and sharing of contents. We consider learning networks, that is, networks that lead to self-reinforcing learning cycles. The technologies used included video-teleconference and other Internet based GroupWare. In this context, "virtual teams" have been associated with the emergence of distributed cross-organisational arrangements, which involve people from different organisations who work at different places. The result is a process of entrepreneurial education, through which the acquisition of new knowledge is followed by living and experiencing entrepreneurial environments which, in turn, facilitate the creation of new knowledge. The result isa learning triangle, integrating academic, vocational and experimental activities.
The project brought together American students from Architecture, who were involved in the study of Free-Form Design, and Portuguese engineering students, namely from Civil Engineering and Mechanical Engineering. Civil engineering students worked in Structural Analysis, and Mechanical engineering ones worked in Product Development, Product Liability and Safety, Mould Production and Glass Slumping Process. The glass chair will be presented as a tangible result, but the important results are intangible in nature and associated with the valorisation of human and intellectual capital, in a context favourable to innovation, where learning networks play a critical role.
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- João Bento, Instituto Superior Técnico, PT
joao@civil.ist.utl.pt
- Hans-Liudger Dienel, Technical University of Berlin, DE
dienel@ztg.tu-berlin.de
- José Duarte, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
jduarte@MIT.EDU
- Fernando Esperança, INFUSÃO LTD
ip241322@ip.pt
- Juana Sancho Gil, Universidad de Barcelona, SP
jmsancho@ariadna.d5.ub.es
- D. Hartmann, Ingenieurinformatik im Bauwesen, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, DE
hartus@inf.bi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de; http://www.inf.bi.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/lehrstuhl/hartmann.shtml
- Manuel Heitor, Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, I.S.T., PT
mheitor@dem.ist.utl.pt; http://in3.dem.ist.utl.pt
- Teresa Heitor, Instituto Superior Tecnico, PT
teresa@civil.ist.utl.pt
- Karsten Menzel, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, DE
menzel@bi.bau.tu-bs.de; http://www.tu-bs.de/institute/bi/bauinformatik/mitarbeiter/Index_menzel_engl.html
- William Mitchell, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
wjm@MIT.EDU
- Raimar Scherer, Institut fuer Baumechanik und Bauinformatik, Dresden Univ. of Technology, DE
scherer@cib.bau.tu-dresden.de; http://cib.bau.tu.dresden.de/
- G. Schmidt, ETH Zurich, SW
schmitt@sl.ethz.ch
- E. Westkaemper, Fraunhofer IPA, Stuttgart, DE
jon@ipa.fhg.de
top of pagePart 1: 9:30 am - 12:30 am
- "Introductory Remarks"
Manuel V. Heitor, Instituto Superior Técnico, PT
- "Challenges and opportunities for collaborative design"
W. Mitchell, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
download paper
- "The collaborative design of free form, complex products: a glass chair" - video presentation
M. Heitor, Instituto Superior Tecnico, PT
download paper
- "New perspectives for collaborative design"
G. Schmidt, ETH Zurich, SW
download paper
- "Information Logistics for supporting the collaborative design process"
Raimar Scherer, Institut fuer Baumechanik und Bauinformatik, Dresden University of Technology, DE
download paper
- "title to be defined"
E. Westkaemper, Fraunhofer IPA, Stuttgart, DEDEBATE
Part 2: 2:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m.
- "Implementation of Virtual environments in Training and Education"
Juana Sancho Gil, Universidad de Barcelona, SP
- "Using Grammars for Collaborative Design"
José Duarte, Susan Yee, William J. Mitchell, Terry Knight, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA; Ryusuke Naka, Miyagi University, JP
- "Collaborative learning and design in Architecture, Engineering and Construction"
Karsten Menzel, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, DE
download paper
- "The Lisbon Charrete - A Collaborative Design Experience for Urban Renewal"
J. Bento, J. Duarte, T. Heitor, Instituto Superior Tecnico, PT / Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
download paper
- "Theoretical fundamentals for computer-supported collaborative design of structures"
D. Hartmann, Ingenieurinformatik im Bauwesen, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, DE
download paper - download presentation
- "Cooperative design for Global production engineering"
Hans-Liudger Dienel, Technical University of Berlin, DE
download presentation
DEBATE
top of pageThe papers to be presented in the workshop will be available by the time of the workshop and will be distributed to all the participants. Then, a book is being planned to be edited by the end of 2000 with extended and revised versions of the papers. The book will be published through Greenwood Publ., QUORUM BOOKS; within the Series on "Technology Policy and Innovation", http://in3.dem.ist.utl.pt/quorumseries/.
Proposed contents of the Book to be edited with selected material from the workshop:
Title: Collaborative Design and Learning: Competence building for innovation
Publisher: QUORUM BOOKS, Series on "Technology Policy And Innovation"
Date of Publication: December 2000 (to be confirmed)
Proposed List of Contents:PrefacePart 1 - Building a conceptual framework for future perspectives
- Paper 1. "Challenges and Opportunities for Collaborative Design"
W. Mitchell, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Paper 2. "New Perspectives for Collaborative Design"
G. Schmidt, ETH Zurich, SW
- Paper 3. "Learning through interaction: Perspectives for the University"
P Conceição and M. Heitor, Instituto Superior Técnico, PTPart 2 - Advanced tools and Logistics
- Paper 4. "Implementation of Virtual Environments in Training and Education"
Juana Sancho Gil, Universidad de Barcelona, SP
- Paper 5. "Using Grammars for Collaborative Design"
José Duarte, Susan Yee, William J. Mitchell, Terry Knight Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA; Ryusuke Naka, Miyagi University, JP
- Paper 6. "Theoretical fundamentals for computer-supported collaborative design of strucutures"
D. Hartmann, Ruhr-Universität Bochum
- Paper 7. "Free Forms and Advanced Prototyping: Building Competencies"
R. Glymph, Ghery Associates, USA
- Paper 8. "Rapid Product and Processing Engineering for collaborative design"
R Mesquita, Instituto Superior Tecnico, PT
- Paper 9. "Information Logistics for Supporting the Collaborative Design Process"
Raimar Scherer, Institut fuer Baumechanik und Bauinformatik, Dresden University of Technology, DEPart 3 - Case Studies
- Paper 10. "Collaborative and Remote Design: Case Studies in Civil Engineering and Architecture"
J. Bento and T. Heitor, Instituto Superior Técnico, PT
- Paper 11. "Collaborative learning and design in Architecture, Engineering and Construction"
Karsten Menzel, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, DE
- Paper 12. "Collaborative Training for Technology Commercialisation and Enterprise Internationalisation"
P. Conceição, D. Gibson, M. Heitor, Instituto Superior Tecnico, PT / IC2 Institute, UT Austin, USA
- Paper 13. "title to be defined"
E. Westkaemper, Fraunhofer IPA, Stuttgart, DE
- Paper 14. "Cooperative design for Global production engineering"
Hans-Liudger Dienel, Technical University of Berlin, DE
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